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Zur Mastleistung und Schlachtkörperqualität von schweren Schweinen unterschiedlicher genetischer Herkunft aus ökologischer Mast

Weißmann, Friedrich; Well, Christina and Schwalm, Anja (2013) Zur Mastleistung und Schlachtkörperqualität von schweren Schweinen unterschiedlicher genetischer Herkunft aus ökologischer Mast. Paper at: 12. Wissenschaftstagung Ökologischer Landbau, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität, Bonn, 5. bis 8. März 2013.

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Summary

ZCastrated heavy pigs of > 160 kg body weight are used for traditional pork specialties (e. g. air-dried sausages) due to the required fat quantity and quality. Today most organic production systems use modern hybrids (Hy) with often insufficient fat features. The use of endangered breeds with high body fat synthesis capacity, e. g. German Saddleback (Sa), could be an alternative with a positive effect on maintaining biodiversity. This study with a total of 132 castrates analysed the effects of 3 different genotypes (Sa, Piétrain*Sa, Hy) and 2 different roughage sources (grass-clover-silage, straw) on performance, carcass-, meat-, fat-, and product-quality. The present paper deals with performance (PF) and carcass quality (CQ). It was found that PF and CQ are both influenced (p<0.0001) by the genotype but not by the roughage source. Hy showed the best and Sa the poorest PF (e. g. 804 g vs. 624 g daily weight gain). Concerning SQ, Sa showed the highest and Hy the lowest fat yield (32.2 % vs. 54.2 % lean meat content). Piétrain*Sa always ranked in the middle. It is concluded that endangered breeds are suitable for traditional air-dried sausage production from the viewpoint of PF and CQ.


EPrint Type:Conference paper, poster, etc.
Type of presentation:Paper
Keywords:Schwere Schweine, Rasse, Mastleistung, Schlachtkörperqualität
Subjects: Animal husbandry > Production systems > Pigs
Research affiliation: European Union > LowInputBreeds > SP 3: Pigs
Germany > Federal Research Institute for Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries - VTI > Institute of Organic Farming - OEL
International Conferences > 2013: Scientific Conference Organic Agriculture > Animal husbandry
Horizon Europe or H2020 Grant Agreement Number:222623
Related Links:http://www.wissenschaftstagung.de/, https://www.verlag-koester.de/index.php?id=114&tx_fbmagento[shop][route]=catalog&tx_fbmagento[shop][controller]=product&tx_fbmagento[shop][action]=view&tx_fbmagento[shop][id]=1137&tx_fbmagento[shop][s]=beitrage-zur-12-wissenschaftstagung-okologischer-land
Deposited By: Weißmann, Dr. Friedrich
ID Code:21201
Deposited On:09 Sep 2013 12:25
Last Modified:05 Sep 2014 08:02
Document Language:German/Deutsch
Status:Published
Refereed:Peer-reviewed and accepted
Additional Publishing Information:Dieser Beitrag ist im Tagungsband der 12. Wissenschaftstagung Ökologischer Landbau
Ideal und Wirklichkeit: Perspektiven ökologischer Landbewirtschaftung
Erscheinungsjahr: 2013
ISBN-13: 9783895748158
Verlag Dr. Köster, Berlin

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