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Effects of crop management factors and the environment on pest and disease incidence in vegetables

Cooper, J.M.; Schmidt, C.S.; Lueck, L.; Shotton, P.N. und Leifert, C. (2008) Effects of crop management factors and the environment on pest and disease incidence in vegetables. Cultivating the Future Based on Science: 2nd Conference of the International Society of Organic Agriculture Research ISOFAR, Modena, Italy, June 18-20, 2008.

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Kurzfassung

The Nafferton Factorial Systems Comparison (NFSC) experiments are part of a long-term field trial that compares organic and conventional systems of crop rotation, crop protection and fertility management, in a factorial design. Pest and disease incidence in vegetables in the 2005, 2006 and 2007 season are reported. Cabbage root fly damage was always reduced under organic crop protection, but there were no consistent trends for the effects of fertility management on this pest. Sclerotinia in lettuce was consistently higher under conventional fertility management. Blight in potatoes was enhanced in the 2007 season by the combination of conventional fertility management and organic crop protection practices. Mechanisms for these effects, including the role of plant nutrition and the environment, are discussed.


Art des Eintrags:Konferenz- oder Workshop-Beitrag (Poster)
Schlagwörter:organic production, pesticides, Delia radicum, Sclerotinium sclerotiorum, Phytophthora infestans
Themengebiete:Pflanzenbau > Pflanzengesundheit, -qualität, -schutz
Land/Organisation/Projekt: Europäische Union > QualityLowInputFood > Subproject 2: Effects of production methods
Großbritannien > Univ. Newcastle
Internationale Konferenzen > 2008: IFOAM OWC: Research Track / ISOFAR > 2.6 Crop health and weed management
Eingestellt von:Cooper, Dr. Julia M
ID-Code:11747
Eingestellt am:23 Sep 2008
Letzte Änderung:20 Aug 2009 16:37
Dokumentensprache:Englisch
Veröffentlichungsstatus:Veröffentlicht
Status wissenschaftlicher Begutachtung:Wissenschaftlich begutachtet und angenommen
Ergänzende Informationen:This paper is published in the conference proceedings:
Neuhoff, Daniel; Halberg, Niels; Alfldi, Thomas; Lockeretz, William; Thommen, Andreas; Rasmussen, Ilse A.; Hermansen, John; Vaarst, Mette; Lck, Lorna; Carporali, Fabio; Jensen, Henning Hgh; Migliorini, Paola and Willer, Helga, Eds. (2008) .Cultivating the Future Based on Science. Proceedings of the Second Scientific Conference of the International Society of Organic Agriculture Research (ISOFAR), held at the 16th IFOAM Organic World Congress in Cooperation with the International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements (IFOAM) and the Consorzio ModenaBio, 18 . 20 June 2008 in Modena, Italy.. International Society of Organic Agriculture Research (ISOFAR), c/o IOL, DE-Bonn, Research Institute of Organic Agriculture FiBL, CH-Frick. http://orgprints.org/13672 and http://orgprints.org/13674

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